What is a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate CP12?
Landlords are required to have their gas pipework and appliances checked by qualified engineers to ensure they are safe. The annual inspections are known as CP12 certificates.
CORGI Proforma 12, also known as CP12 was the official UK Gas Inspection Document up to April 2009. Landlords must keep copies of their CP12 certificates for two years for potential auditing.
What is what is CP12?
A landlord's gas safety cp12 certificate is a document issued by a Gas Safe registered Engineer that confirms all gas appliances and installations inside the property have been thoroughly inspected. It is required in the UK for landlords to give this certificate. This is to ensure the safety and health of their tenants. Landlords are responsible for arranging and keeping up-to-date with CP12 gas inspections, keeping their gas systems in good working order and providing the CP12 documents to their tenants within 28 days of each inspection.

The CP12 is the abbreviation of CORGI Proforma 12 which was the official title of the document from 1991 and April 2009. In April of that year, the Council for Registered Gas Installers (CORGI) was replaced by Gas Safe Register. The CP12 was renamed to the Landlord Gas Safety Certificate.
A CP12 will also contain the name of the engineer who performed the inspection and any immediate safety precautions that are required. The location of each gas appliance is also documented along with the results of any tests carried out on flues, ventilation and other vital information.
It is important that landlords have a CP12 in order for tenants to file complaints against landlords in accordance with section 21 of the 1954 Landlord and Tenant Act. In some instances this could result in fines or even expulsion.
Gas appliances that fail can release carbon monoxide. It is a colorless and odourless gas that can be fatal if inhaled. Additionally, blocked flues can prevent harmful gases from safely exiting the premises, posing an additional fire hazard. The CP12 also gives landlords the opportunity to inform tenants about any potential risks within a property.
Although it is a requirement by law to have a CP12, the process can be a bit daunting for landlords. There are services that can help ease the process. Klipboard for instance, lets landlords schedule annual gas inspections, and also receive reminders regarding when to renew. These services can save time and money for landlords while ensuring that they are up-to-date on their CP12s.
Who is responsible for the checkups?
As a landlord, you are accountable for providing a secure environment for your tenants. This means ensuring all gas appliances are up to standards. This is why it's important to have CP12 inspections done each year and to provide copies of these certificates to your tenants when they move in. If a landlord fails to provide an authentic CP12 they can be fined or even imprisoned.
A CP12 is a document that's prepared by a specialist engineer who will inspect every gas pipes, appliances, and flues in your home. The CP12 will contain the details of the engineer's name as well as an explanation of the whereabouts of each appliance and its description. The CP12 will also include an expiry date. After it expires you'll need to make another appointment with a skilled gas safe engineer to renew it.
The CP12 is only accessible to engineers registered with the Gas Safe Register. This is due to the fact that the document is part of the building safety laws that are set by the Health and Safety Executive.
Landlords are legally required to conduct the CP12 check on their properties as soon as they rent them out. They are also required to keep records of this and provide their existing or new tenants with copies of the certificate. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in fines or even imprisonment for the landlord.
The responsibilities of landlords vary based on the use of the property, however there are a few basic guidelines that everyone must adhere to. These include ensuring that the gas system is safe for tenants, maintaining and fixing the property, and providing the necessary documentation for selling or moving out.
If you suspect that your landlord hasn't been able to meet their legal obligations in regards to security in the building, then it's a good idea to bring the matter to them. You might find that your landlord has forgotten to schedule an CP12 and you can give them another opportunity to do so. If they continue to not adhere to the laws, then you may report them to the HSE for a crime against public health.
What is included in a routine checkup?
The CP12 is a tool which can shield your tenants from carbon monoxide poisoning. It is legally required in the UK for landlords, so be sure to display it prominently. Also give the CP12 to each tenant. This will show that you care about the safety of your tenants, and take proactive steps to maintain property standards.
A CP12 report provides information on all gas appliances and pipes installed in your rental property. It must be completed by a qualified and registered Gas Safe engineer. It should include:
Description and the location of all gas appliances. Whether or not the appliances passed or failed the test. The name or registration number, as well as the signature of the engineer. The date of the checkup.
The engineer must notify you that any equipment is unsafe to use and then provide the necessary remedial measures. You must arrange that the equipment be fixed before a CP12 can be issued.
In addition to examining the appliances, the CP12 will also check any exhaust systems and flues in your property. This will ensure that they operate at the right pressure, are not leaky and operate safely. The test will also verify that the appliances are burning gas in a correct manner.
As well as find more info of the inspection In addition, your CP12 will also include the dates that all future checks are due. It is recommended that your subsequent inspections are scheduled 12 months after the previous one. This will ensure that you always have a valid CP12 and will avoid any delays in issuing new certificates to your tenants.
A CP12 certificate must be kept on the landlord's file for at least two years. You must give a copy to your tenant each time they move in. Additionally, you must give an updated CP12 within 28 days of the date of each inspection.
The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations state that you must ensure all your rented properties have their gas appliances checked annually. If your tenant is unable to access these checks, you have to write to them explaining that the safety checks are legally required and ask them to allow you access. If they do not agree to allow access, you may only shut off the gas supply after having taken all'reasonable steps' to gain access.
How do I obtain a CP12?
To obtain the CP12 certificate in the UK is a simple process that requires locating an engineer registered with Gas Safe to conduct an inspection of your property. There are many companies that provide CP12 inspections, and it's a good idea to conduct an easy Google search to locate one in your area. Once you've located an engineer, you can set up an appointment with them to visit and conduct the inspection.
Landlords are legally required have a CP12 certificate before renting out their properties. This is to ensure that all gas appliances fittings, flues, and fittings function correctly and are safe. Infractions to gas safety regulations could lead to hefty fines, and even prison in certain instances. Gas safety certificate gives landlords peace mind that they are keeping their tenants safe and that they are meeting legal requirements.
The CP12 will show whether the appliance has passed the safety test or failed to pass. The CP12 will also include any recommendations or repairs that are required to make the appliance safe. Landlords must take action within 28 days. They must also provide their tenants a copy of CP12 within 28 days following the inspection.
The Health and Safety Executive may fine the landlord if they do not have a CP12 on file. In addition, they will lose the right to evict tenants in accordance with Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988. This makes it more difficult for landlords to rent their properties, particularly when they are concerned about security concerns.
While a CP12 is legally required for landlords, some are reluctant to carry out an annual check. They often give reasons such as not remembering, being too busy, or having to travel to a holiday destination. Carbon monoxide poisoning is an extremely serious threat to the safety of tenants.
Landlords can prevent this by reminding their tenants of the coming inspection. Klipboard is an application that permits users to set reminders for appointments for instance, CP12 renewals. These reminders are sent by email, SMS or mobile apps, and can assist tenants to stay on up to date with their maintenance obligations.